Diseases And Health Conditions
What is Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?
Depersonalization-derealization disorder (or DDD) is a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of detachment or alienation from one's self, the environment, and other people. DDD sufferers often feel like they're watching themselves from far away. People with DDD may experience a dulling of their emotions, a feeling that they are losing control over their thoughts, or that everything around them does not exist....
How to Avoid Delirium
A sudden, severe change in the mental function can be caused by delirium. It is common among older people. It can be described as an acute confusional condition, which is characterised by symptoms like confusion, disorientation and agitation as well as difficulty concentrating and memory losses. There are many factors that can cause delirium, such as medical conditions and drug abuse, changes in the environment, or other psychological disorders. You should recognize si...
What exactly is Amnesia?
Amnesia refers to a condition in which a person's ability to recall details or events is impaired. This can occur due to trauma, mental issues, brain injury, disease, and other factors. Anterograde and retrograde amnesia are both possible. Anterograde amnesia, on the other hand, is the inability of creating new memories from the beginning. Depending on the reason, amnesia may be temporary or permanent. Amnesia Common Causes Head trauma, stroke a...
What is prolonged grief disorder and how can it be treated?
The universal emotion of grief is human. Grief is a natural human emotion. Most people are able to work through grief with the support of family members and friends. Some people experience prolonged, severe grief. This is known as Prolonged Grief disorder (PGD), and can be disabling. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines PGD as a state of intense grief that lasts more than 12 months following the de...
Ganser Syndrome: An Overview
Ganser syndrome, a very rare condition that can cause dissociative symptoms, is quite interesting. People who have been through extreme trauma or stress are more likely to experience these symptoms. Ganser syndrome is characterized by bizarre behaviors such as inability to answer simple questions accurately, an inability or inclination to imitate the actions of others, and giving vague answers to basic questions. Ganser syndrome, d...
Dyscalculia: What Is It and How Do You Treat It?
Dyscalculia can be described as a learning disorder that impacts a person’s ability to understand math concepts, process numbers accurately and calculate them correctly. Dyscalculia can cause problems with counting and understanding times. It may also affect the ability to recognize patterns. These people may have difficulty with mathematic equations, estimations, counting money and even solving them. Dyscalculia ...
How to prevent social anxiety disorder
SAD, also called social phobia or social anxiety disorder, affects an individual’s ability to communicate with others. This disorder can affect both children and adults. It is characterised by fear and self-consciousness and embarrassment when socializing. SAD can make it difficult to meet new people, attend social events and even speak in public. SAD affects approximately 15 million Americans, with the number increasing. What's Social Anxiety Disorder? ...
Understanding Agnosia: A neurological condition
Agnosia, a neurological condition, affects the ability of an individual to recognize and perceive objects, faces and sounds. Agnosia is not an actual disease, but rather it's a sign of a neurological disorder or brain injury. There are three types of agnosia: auditory, visual and somatosensory. It is possible for symptoms to be mild or severe, depending on what the reason may be. The National Institute of Health (NIH) estimates that app...
Agoraphobia: How to understand the fear of open spaces
Agoraphobia refers to an anxiety disorder that causes extreme fear or avoidance in situations or places that may cause distress. Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in public spaces, like restaurants and shopping malls. People with agoraphobia may feel trapped and unable to flee from situations. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 3. 2 million Americanssuffer from agoraphobia. Ago...
Influenza: What Is It and How Do We Treat it?
Influenza is also called the flu and it's a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza viruses. The flu can lead to mild-to-severe illness, and sometimes even death. Flu symptoms include fever, Colds, coughs, sore throats, runny or stuffy nasal passages, muscle or body pains, headaches and fatigue. Flu symptoms are different to a common cold. They usually appear suddenly. While some people might only experience...
Dysthymia - Understanding Chronic Depression
Millions of people around the world are affected by depression in every form. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 300 million suffer from depression. It is also the most common cause of disability. Dysthymia is a form of chronic depression. It can be long-lasting if it's not treated. Persistent depressive disorder (also known as dysthymia) is a form of major depression, but it is more severe and lasts longer than the other types. Dysthymia is characterised by low moo...
The Global Public Health Concern Echinococcosis
Echinococcosis is also called hydatid disorder. It's caused by the infection of Echinococcusgranulosus with tapeworms. Echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection, which means it can be spread from animal to human. It's most common in low-income areas with poor sanitation or access to health care. If left untreated, the infection could cause severe illness or even death. Echinococcosis is most commonly caused by contact with infected ani...
What Is Selective Mutism? How can it be treated?
A disorder of childhood anxiety known as selective mutism or "silent disorder", selective mutism affects a person's ability speak and understand certain situations. Selective mutism is a condition that prevents people from communicating with them. A child suffering from selective mutism might be able talk to his parents but cannot communicate with strangers and teachers. It can cause isolation, loneliness and difficulties making friends. While the cause of selective mutation is not known...
What's Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a condition that causes excessive worry, fear and long-lasting anxiety. According to the Anxiety & Depression Association of America, it affects 6.8 millions Americans. GAD sufferers experience constant worrying and anxiety over a wide range of issues. They may find it hard to manage their worry. GAD symptoms include trouble concentrating, restlessness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, muscle tension and irritability. Common caus...
What causes Diarrhea? What can be done to prevent it from happening again?
Diarrhea refers to a condition where you have loose or watery stool more than 3 times per day. This is due to an infection of the intestinal linings caused by bacteria, parasites or viruses. This is a painful condition which can either be short-term (lasting for a few days) or long-term (lasting for many years). It can lead to Malnutritionand dehydration. What Are the Common Causes of Diarrhea Different causes can cause diarrhea. These are th...
Cholera is a deadly waterborne disease
The bacterium Vibrio Cholerae is responsible for the deadly waterborne illness, Cholera. If left untreated, it can lead to severe Diarrheathat leads to death. Cholera spreads primarily by infected people coming into contact with contaminated food and water. Cholera has been a serious problem for public health in many countries, especially in regions affected by conflict or natural disasters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 3-5 million ...
What's Chikungunya?
Infected mosquitoes transmit Chikungunya, a virus that can be transmitted from one person to another. The arbovirus Alphavirus from the Togaviridae family causes it. Chikungunya is derived from the Makonde language in Tanzania, and it means "bent over with pain", due to severe joint pains. In 1953, the virus became a problem in Tanzania. It has spread rapidly to over 60 other countries, including Asia, Europe and North America. Chikungunya is characterized by high fever, swelling of joi...
Understanding separation anxiety disorder
A condition known as separation anxiety disorder, an individual may experience extreme fear and distress when they are separated from someone or something. It can cause severe emotional distress and disabling symptoms, which may lead to impairments in occupational and social functioning. Separation anxiety disorder can also cause physical symptoms like dizziness, sweating, fast heart beat, nausea and vomiting. This disorder is more prevalent in children than it is in adults. The exact reas...
What causes yaws?
Yaws, a tropical bacterial disease, affects skin, bones and joints. Treponema pertenue is the bacteria that causes it. This species is closely related to the origin of Syphilis. It is more common in tropical regions of Africa, Asia and South America. The infection is transmitted by direct contact with infected persons' saliva or skin. It is also possible to transmit it from mother-to-child during pregnancy. All ages can b...
Understanding Stress Acute Disorder
Acute Stress Disorder is a condition in which a person experiences trauma. This condition is characterised by psychological and physiological symptoms such as extreme fear, helplessness or horror, which can last up to 4 weeks after the event. ASD can cause difficulty in daily living for people with severe symptoms. ASD is a condition that affects between 10- 20%people after a trauma. The Common Acute Stress Disorders ASD can be caused by exposure to tra...
What Is Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder? How can it be treated?
Disruptive mood disorder dysregulation disorder (DMDD), a mental condition recently recognized, affects between 1 to 9 percentof children. This disorder is characterised by recurrent, severe outbursts in anger, aggression, and irritability that usually occur three to five times per week. It can severely affect a child’s ability to have relationships with others, go to school, and take part in extracurricular activities. This could lead to academic difficulties and soc...
How to Avoid Pubic Lice
Pubic lice (also known as Phthirus pubis or crab lice) are tiny parasites found in the genital region of people and feed off blood. These parasites can be found all over the world and affect both genders. Every year, approximately 3,000,000 Americansare affected by pubic lice. Infested persons can spread pubic lice by close contact, most often through sexual contact. You can spread them by contacting clothing, bedding and towels that were in close contact with infected persons. Pubic lice ...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Treatments and Prevention
A mental disorder called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can be triggered when someone experiences or witnesses a traumatic incident. This disorder can cause extreme fear, helplessness or horror. According to the National Institutes of Health, PTSD is a common condition that affects many people around the globe and in America. The symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks and severe anxiety. It can also caus...
Leishmaniasis: The Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Leishmaniasis, a parasitic illness spread through the bites of infected insects, is known as sandfly Malaria. This parasitic disease can affect hundreds of thousands worldwide and cause skin sores, fever, organ failure, and even death. We'll be discussing the symptoms and possible treatments of leishmaniasis as well as some natural and preventive tips. Leishmaniasis: What does it mean? Leishmaniasis, an infection caused by parasites called Leishmaniasis...
What's Tic Disorder?
Tourette's syndrome (TS), also known as Tic Disorder, is a neurological condition that causes vocal and physical tics. Tic disorder, or Tourette's Syndrome (TS), is characterized by repetitive and uncontrollable sounds and movements that vary in severity. Tics can be more severe or less severe depending on the individual. Around 1 in 100 to 200 children or adolescents are affected by tic disorder. ...
A Review of Pinworm Infection
The parasitic roundworm pinworms (also known as threadworms) are very common in humans. They are most commonly found in America in warmer climates. Pinworms may cause an itchy sensation around the area of your anus. If proper hygiene is not maintained, pinworms can spread to others. We will be discussing pinworms, their common causes, treatment options, experts opinions and tips for prevention. What's Pinworm Infection? Enterobiasis or pinworm infection is an infe...
What's Panic Disorder?
Panic disorder refers to a mental condition where you experience intense, sudden and uncontrollable episodes of anxiety or fear. Panic disorder is thought to be caused both by genetic and environmental factors. It can happen regardless of gender, age or race. The symptoms include racing heart, rapid breathing, sweating and dizziness. These symptoms can appear suddenly and last for up to an hour. A panic disorder c...
Dissociative amnesia: What does it mean?
Dissociative amnesia is a mental disorder that results in memory loss. Because it causes disconnection from thoughts, emotions, memories and identity, it is called a dissociative disorder. DA is a rare disorder with an estimated prevalence rate of 0. 2%. This condition is much more prevalent in women than it is in men and usually begins in the early years of adulthood. DA is a condition in which a pers...
What's Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and how can it be treated?
PMDD (premenstrual dysphoria) refers to severe psychological and physical symptoms that can occur in the weeks leading up or after a woman's period. PMDD can impact daily living and cause significant disruptions in work, relationships, school attendance, social functioning, missed work, absences from school, or other problems. The symptoms usually appear one to two weeks prior to menstruation, and then disappear once it begins. PMDD is a ...
Lassa Fever: An Overview of Symptoms. Causes. Treatments. Prevention Tips.
Lassa fever can be fatal and affect both humans and animals. The Arenaviridae virus is responsible for the acute viral hemorhagic disease Lassa fever. It is an endemic virus in West Africa. The virus causes between 300,000 and 500,000 new cases per year. Lassa fever symptoms include high fever, Sore Throatand headaches, as well as nausea, vomiting, Diarrhea. Lassa fever may cause organ failure and severe bleeding in some instances. Lassa Fever: Wh...
Is there a Guinea Worm Disease?
Guineaworm disease can be caused by Dracunculus mydinensis, a roundworm. This parasitic disease is commonly known as Dracunculiasis. It can be fatal and debilitating. When water is contaminated by small crustaceans such as copepods that contain the larvae of guineaworm, it spreads. The larvae can be ingested and mature into adults worms that live in the body. They may grow up to 3 feet long. People living in areas that lack a...
Understanding Dissociative Fugue
A rare form of mental disorder, dissociative fugue causes people to experience sudden episodes of amnesia. They may be unable to remember where they went or who they were. You may forget your past and make a new identity. This condition can be very difficult for both the affected person and their loved ones. The Mayo Clinic estimates that dissociative fugue is a common condition in about one million...
What is Giardiasis?
Giardiasisrefers to an infection of small intestines caused by Giardia lamblia, a microscopic parasite. This is a waterborne disease that is very common and can be found anywhere in the world. It is reportedas the leading cause of intestinal disease in America according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It can be affected by anyone. However, it is more common in children under the age of five and people with compromised immune systems. This virus can be spread b...
What Is Sleepwalking? How can we treat it?
About 15 percentto 1-3 percent of people in the world are affected by somnambulism (or sleepwalking). Parasomnia is a disorder that causes sleepwalking to occur during sleep. Sleepwalking can cause people to walk, run, and even drive around their homes while asleep. It can cause anxiety for both the sleepwalker and those who witness it. It isn't dangerous but it can cause exhaustion and confusion. We will discuss the cause...
Understanding Stuttering: The Causes and Treatments. Prevention tips.
Millions of people around the world suffer from stenting, a communication disorder. Stuttering can have a significant impact on how a person communicates with other people, including family members and colleagues at work. Stuttering can have psychological effects on people who are deaf, and this could lead to depression or social anxiety. When someone struggles to form words and sentences, they are often called stuttering. They may repeat phrases or words, make ...
Sepsis: Everything you Need to Know
Sepsis can be life-threatening. It is caused by an overreaction to infection. Sepsis is caused when the body has a severe reaction. If left untreated it can cause organ dysfunction and even death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 1. 7million Americansare susceptible to sepsis each year. This causes 270,000 deaths. Sepsis: Common Causes Sepsis can be caused by many bacteria, including Pneumonia,...
How can Anisakis Infection be explained?
Anisakis, or anisakisis as it is also called, can be caused by parasitic anisakisworms. This infection is caused by eating raw seafood or fish that has been contaminated with anisakis larvae. The larvae may enter the stomach and intestinal linings and cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Anisakis is more common in countries where raw fish consumption is widespread, like Japan, Korea and other parts of Europe. Due to increasing ...
Marburg Virus Disease: A Overview
Marburg virus disease, also known as the Marburg virus (MVD), is a severe and rare form of viral hemorhagic fever. (VHF) It's caused by Marburg virus. This is a deadly and rare disease spread by contact with infected humans or animals. In 1967, the virus was discovered in two simultaneous outbreaks in Marburg, Frankfurt and Belgrade in Yugoslavia. Since then, MVD epidemics have been confirmed in many countries, including Angola and Uga...
What's Swimmer’s Itch?
Swimmer's itch is a skin condition caused by parasites that live in some bird and mammal types. Parasites can be released when animals defecate into water and infect anyone who comes in contact with infected water. Swimmer's itch, also called cercarial dermatologitis, is more common in rivers, lakes and ponds. The symptoms are usually temporary and not contagious. Common causes of swimmer's itch Swimming in water that has been contaminated with parasites fr...
Understanding Nipah Virus Infection
The Nipah virus is an emerging zoonotic infection caused by the virus Paramyxoviridae. The virus was discovered in Malaysian in 1998. It is currently spread throughout the globe, including in India, Bangladesh and other parts of Southeast Asia. Contact with infected animals such as bats or pigs can spread the disease. The disease can be transmitted to people through infected food and water. It can cause symptoms...
What's Reactive Attachment Disorder?
Reactive attachment disorder is a mental illness that can affect children who were neglected or abused. It causes disruptions to the development and maintenance of healthy relationships. If not treated, it can be a serious mental disorder that affects children and teens. RAD, an emotional-behavioral condition, is characterized as inability to build strong and healthy relationships with caregivers. This can lead to social isolation,...
What's Disinhibited Social Engage Disorder?
A condition called disinhibited social involvement disorder (DSED), affects children. It can lead to difficulties in building healthy relationships. This condition is characterised by an inability or lack of ability to understand social cues and a loss of impulse control. It can also cause difficulty managing emotions. DSED may lead to disruptions in behavior, social isolation, or difficulty at school. The National Inst...
How to recognize Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder or Multiple Identity Disorder, is a serious but rare mental illness. This condition is characterised by having multiple identities, or personalities that control your behavior and thoughts. Every identity has its unique ways of seeing the world and reacting to it. DID can often be accompanied by significant memory loss, which cannot simply be explained with ordinar...
A Review of Major Depressive Disorders
MDD, or clinical depression is a severe mental illness that causes persistent sadness and lack of enthusiasm for activities once enjoyed. MDD patients may have trouble sleeping, sleep pattern changes, poor self-esteem and fatigue. They might even consider suicide. MDD is a debilitating condition that can have a significant impact on sanity and the quality of one's life. The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies MDD as the most common cause of disability in the world. ...
Depression: The Silent Disease
Millions of people around the world suffer from depression. Depression is characterised by sadness, despair, and feeling worthless. This can lead to depression that is debilitating. It can also impact your relationships, work and general well-being. It can happen at any age, and often comes with other mental and physical health problems. Although there are many treatments for depression, this is one of the most challe...
Typhoid: What are its symptoms and how can you prevent it?
Typhoid, a severe bacterial infection that is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, can be fatal. Typhoid is also called enteric fever and spreads primarily through food or water contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria. The World Health Organization estimates that there are approximately 11 million casesper year of typhoid. It is much more prevalent in developing countries where sanitation facilities are limited. Typhoid symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, Diarrhea, stomach p...
Cyclothymia: The Causes, Treatments and Tips
A mild form of bipolar disorder is Cyclothymia (also known as cyclothymic disorders). This disorder is characterised by mild depression or mania, interspersed with normal moods. Although the effects of this condition aren't as severe as bipolar disorder full-blown, they can have an impact on one's daily life. This condition can cause more extreme mood swings than normal. It is therefore important to l...
A Comprehensive Overview of Dyslexia: Treatments and Prevention Tips
Dyslexia, a language-based learning disorder, affects an individual’s ability to spell, read and write. Dyslexia is one of the most prevalent learning disabilities. It affects 15- 20%of people. Although dyslexia is common, much remains to be known about it. Understanding the causes and treatments of dyslexia can benefit both those with it and their families. Dyslexia: What does it mean? Dyslexia can be desc...
What is Pertussis? How can it be treated?
The bacterium Bordetella Pertussis causes pertussis (or Whooping Cough). The "whoop," which is a sound children make after experiencing severe symptoms of coughing, is the most common sign. Although it's not quite as prevalent as once, the condition is still very serious, particularly for children younger than five years old who are not yet vaccinated. Pertussis symptoms can range from mild to very severe. Mild cases ...
What exactly is Leptospirosis, and how can it be treated?
Leptospirosis, an infection caused by bacteria Leptospira can occur in both animals and people. Leptospirosis is transmitted by contact with soil or water contaminated with urine of infected animals. This includes rats, mice and raccoons as well as dogs and cats. People can experience a variety of symptoms, such as fever, headaches, nausea, vomiting, leptospirosis, red eyes and Diarrhea. Leptospirosis in severe cases can cause kidney failure, Meningitisand liver ...
Here's what you need to know about plague
Plague (also known as the Black Death) is one of most notorious and fatal diseases in history. Plague is a bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia Pestis. It spreads from animals (rats) to humans through flea bites. The plague has caused some of the most devastating epidemics in history. It killed millions across Europe and Asia between the Middle Ages. While plague is less prevalent today, it remains a major health problem in certain parts of the globe....
A Overview of Adjustment Disorder
Individuals with adjustment disorder are those who have difficulty adapting to life changes and stressful events. This is usually caused by inability to adjust to major life events such as losing a job or divorce, the death of a family member, and natural disasters. Stress-related emotional and physical symptoms can include depression, anxiety, insomnia, sleeplessness, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. It all boils do...
A Review of Intestinal Roundworms
Roundworms in the stomach are parasitic worms found in both humans and animals. With an estimated 1,000,000 peoplebeing infected, they are the most widespread type of intestinal parasite. They can lead to a range of symptoms, including stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, Diarrhea, fatigue and weight loss. If left untreated, these worms can cause even more severe complications. How can I get rid of roundworms in my stomach? Intestinal roundworms c...
Hookworm: What are its symptoms and how can they be treated?
Hookworm is caused by Ancylostoma and Necator Americanus worms. The hookworms live in the intestinal walls and eat blood from warm-blooded mammals and humans. Most hookworm cases are found in subtropical and tropical regions, particularly in countries that have poor sanitation. According to the World Health Organization, hookworm is a widespread disease that affects 740 million peopleworldwide. The majority live in Africa and Asia....
Seasonal Affective Disease: What does it mean?
Seasonal Affective Disorder, also known as SAD (Seasonal Addiction Symptoms of Depression) occurs in winter when the sun is at its lowest. This condition affects as many as 10%of Americans and it's more prevalent in women than in men. SAD can cause a person to have difficulty functioning and symptoms include low energy, fatigue and overeating. Many factors can cause SAD, including changes in sunlight and body rhythms and fluctuations ...
Toxoplasmosis: What You Should Know
Toxoplasmosis refers to a parasitic infection that is caused by Toxoplasma bendii. This parasite can infect many warm-blooded mammals, such as humans. The infection can be found in up to one third of the population. Although the infection usually goes untreated, it is often mild enough to go unnoticed. However, severe illness or even death can occur in those with compromised immune systems. What exactly is Toxoplasmosi...
Learn about Sarcoidosis and the Treatments
Sarcoidosis, a multisystemic disorder that causes granulomas (or small lumps) of inflamed cells to form in different organs of your body, is called multi-systemic sarcoidosis. Although it can affect all organs, the most common ones are the liver, eyes, skin and lymph nodes. Although the cause of Sarcoidosis remains unknown, it is thought that environmental, genetic and infectious factors may play...
Scabies: What are you doing?
Itchy and contagious, scabies can be caused by mites. They burrow under the skin's top layer to lay eggs. Scabies can be caused by the mites' saliva, which may cause severe itching or red bumps. Scabies can spread easily from one person to another through contact with the mite's saliva or by contaminating items like towels, bedding and clothing. Millions of people worldwide suffer from scabies e...
What's Transverse Myelitis?
A neurological condition called transverse myelitis results from inflammation of the spine. This can lead to muscle weakness and pain as well as sensory issues in the legs and arms. Viral Infections, autoimmune disorders, and other factors can cause transverse myelitis. Sometimes, transverse myelitis can be caused by unknown causes. Transverse myelitis is a condition that affects approximately 1,400 Americanseach year. This condi...
Laryngitis: What are the symptoms and how can you treat it?
The inflammation of the vocal cords, also called the voice box or the larynx is known as laryngitis. It's most often caused by viral Infections. However, it can also occur due to bacterial infections or overuse of vocal chords. It can cause Sore Throat, hoarseness and loss of voice. Laryngitis, if left untreated can persist for several days to weeks and, in certain cases, can become chronic. It all boils down to: Most commonly, laryngitis c...
Pleurisy: What is it?
Pleurisy refers to inflammation of the thin tissue layers that divide the lungs and the chest cavity. The painful condition can cause difficulty breathing and shortness of breathe. When the pleural membranes are inflamed, irritated, or injured due to injury or infection, pleurisy can occur. It can cause sharp, dull, and sometimes severe pain. Pleurisy can be a serious medical condition that affects up to 10%in any one year. Pleurisy is most common in smoker...
What's Restless Leg Syndrome?
The neurological condition Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), causes an intense urge to move your legs. This condition is frequently accompanied by itching and crawling sensations, which make it hard to relax and stay still. RLS is disruptive in sleep, and can cause fatigue throughout the day. RLS can affect up to 10%of people and it is more prevalent in women than in men. RLS occurs when there is an insufficient amount of dopamine within the brain. This affects the...
Here's what you need to know about Mumps
The mumps virus is responsible for the spread of an infectious disease called mumps. Mumps is characterised by swelling in the jaw and cheeks of the salivary glands. Other symptoms include headaches, nausea and fatigue. Rarely, complications like inflammation of the brain or testicles can result ( Encephalitis), but it is possible to avoid. It is contagious and can be prevented by vaccination. What are Mumps? Paramyxovirus is responsible for the acute ...
Multiple myeloma: What does it mean?
Multiple myeloma refers to cancer of plasma cells, which are part of bone marrow. This is the second-most common form of blood cancer and affects approximately 30,000 Americansevery year. Plasma cell cancer can lead to bone damage, kidney dysfunction and other potentially fatal complications. Multiple myeloma is characterized by the accumulation of cancerous plasma cells in bone marrow, which can interfere with healthy blood cell production. These cancerous cells can crowd out healthy...
Here are some things you need to know about kidney infection
A kidney infection (also known as pyelonephritis) is an infection of your kidneys caused by bacteria. If left untreated, it can become a serious condition. Persons with weakened immune systems such as HIV/AIDS or diabetes are at greater risk of developing kidney infection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 peoplewill get a kidney infection during their...
Understanding Scarlet Fever: Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Scarlet fever, also known as Streptococcus pseudogenes is an infection caused by bacteria. Scarlet fever is more common in children between five and fifteen years old, although it can also occur at any age. Scarlet fever symptoms include high fever, Sore Throats, red or pink skin rash, swelling of the lymph nodes and white crusting on the tongue. Rarely, scarlet fever can cause more severe complications, such as kidney inflammation and death. Scarlet Fever: What does it mean? St...
Gallstones: Everything You Need To Know
Gallstones can be hardened deposits in the gallbladder from digestive fluid. Gallstones are a common condition worldwide, with approximately 10- 15% suffering from it. Gallstones can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea. Gallstones may lead to infection, death, jaundice and Pancreatitis if left untreated. ...
Understanding Ebola Virus
Ebola is a deadly and serious virus that has claimed many lives in West Africa since 1976. The virus is considered a zoonotic, which means it can easily be passed from animal to human. It is extremely contagious, and it can lead to severe symptoms like fever, headaches, muscle pain, weakness and vomiting. The virus can be transmitted by bodily fluids from infected animals or people, as well as through the contact of contaminated objects. It can survive on surfaces for up to...
What does Molluscum Contagiosum mean?
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin condition caused by a virus. It's commonly known as MC. This virus is extremely contagious and can spread to others through contact with infected people or objects like towels, clothes, or bedding. This condition is more common in children and usually involves the chest, face, arms and legs. Although it isn't serious, the condition can make you uncomfortable and look unattractive. This condition...
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis is a Deadly Brain Infection
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis is a rare but fatal brain infection that is caused by Naegleria fowleri, which can be found in freshwater rivers and lakes. The bacteria enters through the Nose, travels to brain and causes tissue destruction and swelling. It is most common among young children and teenagers and has been documented in over 40 countries. This is a deadly infection that has a 97%mortality rate. Common causes of p...
What's Croup?
Croup, a viral infection of your voice box (voicebox), windpipe (trachea) and bronchis (airways), is most commonly found in children aged 3 to 5. Croup can cause a loud, persistent, or barking cough that makes it hard to breath and hoarseness. It can last for up to 10 days before it goes away. Croup virus is contagious. It spreads via droplets of airborne viruses when infected people cough or sneeze. Croup oc...
Trichomonas is what?
Trichomonas parasitic infection can affect both women and men. The single-celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis is responsible for the infection. It's mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Contact with wet or damp objects, such as hot tubs and towels, can spread the infection. Trichomoniasis (or sexually transmitted infection) is the number one in America, with approximately 3. 7 million...
Understanding Labyrinthitis
The inner ear condition Labyrinthitis results from inflammation of the labyrinth. This is part of the inner ears. This condition can affect the delicate inner ear structures responsible for hearing and balance. Labyrinthitis can cause dizziness and Vertigoas well as ringing, buzzing, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears. This condition can lead to unsteady gait and imbalance, which can cause severe problems....
Cellulitis: What Is It and How Do You Treat It?
Cellulitis can be described as a skin infection that is usually caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. Cellulitis can occur in any area of the body but is most common to affect the arms and legs. Redness, swelling and tenderness can all be caused by the infection. Cellulitis can lead to serious complications. If you suspect you may have the infection, you should know what signs you are seeing and...
Understanding Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammation disease (PID), is a common infection in the female reproductive system. The disease affects many parts of the body including the uterus and Fallopian tubes. If left untreated, PID may cause long-term health issues, Infertilityand chronic pelvic pain. We will be discussing PID, the common causes and treatments as well as prevention tips. What's Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)? Pelvic inflammation disease (PID), is an infection that affects t...
How do you define Giardiasis
Giardiasis is also called beaver fever. It's an infection of small intestines caused by Giardia Lamblia, a microscopic parasite. This is a waterborne disease that is very common in humans as well as animals. It can cause Diarrhea, stomach pains, nausea, vomiting and weight loss. Drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated foods can lead to infection. Giardiasis: Common Causes Ingestion of Giardia lamblia cysts is the main cause. The cysts can be found in w...
What exactly is Anaphylaxis and how can it be treated?
Anaphylaxis can be a life-threatening, severe allergic reaction and may occur without warning. An allergic reaction to foreign substances, such as food, Medications, insects stings, and latex, can cause anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis symptoms include dizziness, difficulty breathing, tightness of the chest, swelling in the throat, tongue or throat, headaches, itching and nausea. If not properly treated,...
Haff Disease: What Is It and How Do We Treat It?
The rare form of muscle damage known as Haff disease, which is caused by excessive intake of freshwater fish, is called rhabdomyolysis. The condition was discovered by a group Russian soldiers who ate large amounts of freshwater fish. They experienced severe weakness and muscle pain. The condition has since been seen in several other countries including South America, India, Japan and Taiwan. It usually appears withi...
What's Ganglion Cyst?
Ganglion cysts can form on the foot or hand around the tendons and joints. These cysts are filled with thick jelly-like liquid. Ganglion cysts can be common, and they are usually not dangerous. They can cause discomfort or pain depending on the size of their location. They may have to be removed surgically in some instances. Ganglion cysts most often occur at the back or wrist. However, they may also be found near the thumb and fingers as well ...
What's Yellow Fever?
The virus responsible for yellow fever can be spread by the biting of certain mosquito species. The virus causes symptoms similar to flu, such as jaundice, yellowing of the skin, eyes, and liver failure in some cases. According to the World Health Organization, there are approximately 200,000 yellow fever cases each year. This causes 30,000 deaths around the world. Yellow Fever: Causes Infected mosquitoes can transmit the yellow fever virus to people. These are usua...
Cystitis: What Is It and How Do You Treat It?
Cystitis can be a condition that causes inflammation in the bladder. It may cause discomfort in the lower abdomen, frequent urges to urinate and even burning sensations when you pee. Cystitis is more common among women than it is in men, and up to 60%have experienced it in their lives. Cystitis can sometimes be an indication of more severe conditions such as bladder Infectionsor kidney stones. Cystitis: What causes it? Cystitis ...
Otitis Externa: What does it mean?
Otitis externa is also called swimmer's ear. It refers to inflammation of the outer part of your ear canal. Otitis externa can be caused by a loss of the protective layer on the skin cells in the ear. This allows bacteria and fungi into the ear canal, which then causes infection. Itching, redness and swelling can all be symptoms. Otitis externa occurs most often in warmer climates, especially during summer when more people spend time swimming or in water. Otitis externa is...
Is it Listeriais?
Listeria monocytogenes causes listeriosis, a foodborne disease. This infection can lead to serious, sometimes fatal, Infectionsin children and elderly people, pregnant women and others with compromised immune systems. Listeriais, although it's rare, is serious and can cause death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are about 1,600 caseseach year of listeria in America. This causes approximately 260 deaths. These cases are most common in women ...
Understanding Zika Virus
Zika virus, an infection caused by Zika virus, is a serious disease. The Zika virus spreads through bites of infected Aedes species moths. These mosquitoes can be found worldwide in both tropical and subtropical environments. In 1947, it was discovered in Uganda. It has since spread throughout Asia, Africa, Americas and Pacific. Zika virus symptoms include fatigue, fever, joint pains, Conjunctivitisand muscle pains. It can also cause ser...
Meningitis: Treatments and Tips for Prevention
Meningitis can be a severe infection that damages the brain or spinal cord. You can get it from bacteria, viruses or fungi. It can be life-threatening and cause serious health issues. Meningitis symptoms should be recognized early to ensure that medical attention can be provided promptly. Meningitis: What does it mean? Meningitis refers to inflammation of the spinal cord and protective membranes that cover the brain. ...
What Is Malaria? How can we treat it?
With over 200 million reportedcases in 2019, malaria is a major global health problem. Plasmodium parasites transmit the disease to humans by the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. If left untreated, most malaria cases can prove fatal. The symptoms include Anemia, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, sweating and chills. Malaria: Common Causes Moth bites are the most prevalent cause of malaria. Plasmodium parasite is transm...
What's Nosebleed?
The condition of blood leaking from the nose, known also as epistaxis or a nosebleed, is called a nasalbleed. This is one of most frequent medical conditions. It's estimated that 60 million peopleexperience it each year. It is not usually dangerous, and it is often treated quickly. Nosebleeds usually occur in one of the two parts of your nose. The most frequent type of nosebleed is called anterior. It occurs from the nasal wall. The mo...
A Review of Chlamydia
Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease (STI), is caused by bacteria. With an estimated 3,000,000 cases per year, it is the most prevalent STI among American youth. Safe sex can prevent Chlamydia by using condoms, and having your STIs tested frequently. It can cause serious complications such as Infertility and pelvic inflammation disease. ...
Bovine Colostrum: A Superfood of the 21st Century
Bovine colostrum is a popular superfood that has gained popularity in recent years. People who are looking to improve their overall health and immune system have been embracing bovine colostrum. What is bovine colonstrum exactly? What is bovine colostrum? And, more importantly, how does it work? We'll be discussing bovine colonstrum and its supposed benefits in this article. Bovine colonostrum: What does it mean? Bovine colostrum, which is similar...
Ewing Sarcoma: A Guide for Understanding this Rare Cancer
Ewing Sarcoma, a rare form of cancer, mainly affects young people and children. Ewing sarcoma usually starts in bones and soft tissues, like the muscles, nerves or connective tissue. Ewing Sarcoma may spread to the lymph nodes and bones, as well as the lungs. Although the exact cause of Ewing Sarcoma is unknown, it has been linkedto certain genetic mutations in some cells. Certain gene mutations have been linkedto an increase in the risk of develo...
The causes, treatments, and prevention of vaginal infections
It is a condition that causes inflammation in the vagina. Vaginal inflammation is common and affects all women, although it is more common among women over 40 years old. Infection, allergy, irritation, or irritation by chemical products, such as soaps and sprays and contraceptive creams, jellies and foams can all lead to vaginal symptoms. What's Vaginitis? Vaginal inflammation can be caus...
Dysphagia is a disorder of swallowing
Dysphagia refers to a condition that impairs your ability to swallow. This condition is often associated with strokes, head and neck cancers, Parkinson's disease, and other medical conditions. Certain Medications, ageing, or mental disorders can all contribute to dysphagia. This condition may be mild or severe, and it can also last for a long time. Dysphagia can lead to difficulty swallowing liquids and food, as well as salivary pro...
Kaposi's Sarcoma: An Overview of the Causes and Treatments
Kaposi's Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that has been caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). The skin, lymph nodes and other organs are affected. It can be mild or severe, and most often affects people with weak immune systems. The condition is more prevalent in women than men and most commonly seen among those of African descent. Kaposi's Sarcoma can be divided into 4 types: classic, endemic and immunosuppression-related. Classic KS, which is less severe and usually occurs on the fe...
Angioedema: Treatments and Remedies
Angioedema refers to swelling in the skin and mucous membranes. The swelling can be caused by fluid buildup, which may cause redness, itching and even pain. Angioedema may affect any area of the body. However, it's most common to see it on the lips, throat, mouth, tongue, hands and feet. Although it is sometimes confused with hives there are clear differences. Angioedema's exact cause is not known, however it may be caused by ...
Hyperhidrosis: An Overview
Hyperhidrosis can be a medical condition that leads to excessive sweating even though the body doesn't need it. Hyperhidrosis can occur in any area of the body. However, it is most common to affect the face, hands, feet and underarms. Hyperhidrosis is a common condition that affects over 8 million Americans. It can cause embarrassing and unpleasant problems for the affected. Hyperhidrosis: What does it mean? Hyperhidrosis refers to excessive sweating without any medical reason. H...
The Basics of Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal Disease is an infection that results from the bacteria Neisseria Meningitis. This is a potentially fatal and contagious illness that can strike anyone of any age. Fever, headaches, stiff necks, nausea, vomiting and confusion are some of the most common signs. In rare cases, there may also be a rash. Early diagnosis is crucial for positive outcomes. The spread of meningococcal diseases is through contact, like sharing drinks with someone infected...
All You Need To Know About Encephalitis
An inflammation of the brain called encephalitis can result from a virus or bacteria. This is a serious, rare condition that can lead to permanent brain damage or even death. Encephalitis symptoms include headaches, memory loss, confusion, Seizuresand seizure. Encephalitis, left untreated can cause long-term problems such as behavioral issues, learning disabilities and vision or hearing loss. Each year, there are approximately 10,000 casesin the United St...
Meniere's Disease: Treatments, Causes, and Much More
Meniere's Disease is an inner-ear disorder that may cause Vertigoand hearing loss. It can also lead to Tinnitusor a sensation of pressure inside the ears. The disease affects around 615,000 peopleworldwide and in the United States. It isn't life-threatening but can severely impact a person’s quality of living. Is Meniere's Disease a real thing? Meniere's Disease is an inner-ear disorder which can lead to vertigo and hearing loss. It also causes a sensatio...
Ehrlichiosis: An Overview
Ehrlichiosis can be described as a bacterial infection that is caused by Ehrlichia bacteria. The infection is spread by the bite of infected ticks, especially the Deer Tick and Lone Star Tick. The symptoms include headaches, fever, muscle aches and fatigue as well as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and severe rash. Sometimes, serious complications like Meningitisand Encephalitismay occur. Ehrlichiosis most often affects children. However, i...
Deep Vein Thrombosis - Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition in which blood clots form in one or more deep veins of the body. This usually occurs in the legs. Dvtis a serious medical condition that can cause life-threatening complications if it's not treated. This condition affects approximately 900,000. This condition can cause swelling, pain and reddening in the area. It is important to recognize the signs and get treatment immediately. Deep Vein T...